The Limits Of Free Speech And Expression Upon Members Of...

The limits of free speech and expression upon members of the military are governed today by the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ). The UCMJ is governed by Congress under the authority of the United States Constitution in Article I, Section 8; stating â€Å"To provide for organizing, arming, and disciplining, the Militia, and for governing such Part of them as may be employed in the Service of the United States.† Thus giving the Congress special abilities to restrict First Amendment rights to military members as they deem necessary. There have been several court cases like, Parker v. Levy, Goldman v. Weinberger, and U.S. v. Howe that have all challenged the UCMJ under First Amendment rights and or found guilty under one of the Punitive Articles. All U.S. Military members joined under their own free will knowing about the extra laws that they would be held to. Freedom of speech limits are placed on military members due to them being a direct representation of the U.S. Gov ernment. They are also held to a higher stander due to this representation they hold. They are deemed a spate society then from the civilian sector and their actions are held to higher degree of responsibility. In the case Goldman v. Weinberger (1986) commissioned officer, Simcha Goldman, sued the Secretary of Defense under his First Amendment rights under the free-exercise clause. He was told he could not wear his yarmulke due to the fact that it broke the Air Force uniform regulation statingShow MoreRelatedThe Truman Doctrine: An Overview1580 Words   |  6 Pages(Coffey 1984: 233). In a speech to a joint session of Congress in 1947 in which he outlined the doctrine, Truman stated: One of the primary objectives of the foreign policy of the United States is the creation of conditions in which we and other nations will be able to work out a way of life free from coercion. This was a fundamental issue in the war with Germany and Japan. Our victory was won over countries which sought to impose their will, and their way of life, upon other nations (Truman 1947)Read MoreFlag Desecration Essay5209 Words   |  21 Pagesflag burning is a form of free speech and that any legislation designed to prevent this form of expression is contrary to the ideals of the First Amendment to our Constitution. Shawn Eichman, as well as the majority of the United States Supreme Court, is in the latter of these groups. Many citizens believe that the freedom of speech granted to them in the First Amendment means that they can express themselves in any manner they wish as long as their rig ht of expression does not infringe on the rightsRead MoreThe Islamic Republic Of Afghanistan1704 Words   |  7 Pagesrise of guerilla mujahideen forces that quickly escalated into a civil war. The Soviet Union sent thousands of military advisors in support of the PDPA government and soon established a soviet-organized government to stabilized Afghanistan under Babrak Karmal’s leadership. All the while the United States and Saudi Arabian government supported anti-Soviet mujahideen forces with weapons, military training and financial support under to covert CIA Operation Cyclone in partnership with Pakistan’s ISI. USRead MoreShould Freedom of Speech Have Limits?2085 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿Should Freedom of Speech have Limits? Why or Why Not? Introduction First Amendment protection of free speech has long been recognized to be essential to democratic governance, in part because social progress would stagnate without the free exchange of ideas between citizens. However, there are practical limits to what constitutes protected free speech and these limits have been codified into law by Congress and enforced by the federal courts. This essay will argue that the First Amendment isRead MoreFreedom And Freedom Of Speech Essay2518 Words   |  11 Pagesgranted as for every rule there may be limits. The First Amendment of the United States’ Constitution states that â€Å"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances† (Corwin 48). In other words, the First Amendment granted freedom of religion, speech, pres s, peaceful assembly, and petitionRead MoreEmerging From The Restrictive Culture Of The 1950 S Essay1765 Words   |  8 PagesSuburbia highly segregated environment with little privacy Advertising utilized psychology to influence american needs and desires, society became more commercialized Economy depended upon Military Keynesianism, in which war made money for US. American prosperity was sustained by strength of war industries and military capital. (Chafe) New media technologies, particularly television, contributed to the homogeneity of culture by providing Americans with common cultural reference points, Newly consolidatedRead MorePro-Gun Rights Essay2086 Words   |  9 Pagesof Rights to the Constitution of the United States (Tindall 204). â€Å"A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.† (Beck 35). These words are second among the ten basic rights that are listed in the Bill of Rights, following only freedom of speech, religion, and expression. These twenty-seven words are arguably the most powerful, but also the most debated. Within the construction of the Second AmendmentRead MoreTo What Extent Was the Enlightenment the Cause of the French Revolution3952 Words   |  16 Pagesduring the Years 1787, 1788, 1789† The ancien rà ©gime, the time before the outbreak of the revolution, was divided into three estates. The first estate, for the people of the highest position in France belonged to the clergy; this group contained the members of the religious rules such as Bishops, Monks and Nuns. However, the people of this estate were not popular among many people of especially the third estate. This was mainly because of the power they had over the people. France was a very religiousRead MoreFreedom of Speech as Defined by Law Essay3116 Words   |  13 Pages The definition of freedom of speech is the right, guaranteed by the  First Amendment  to the U.S. Constitution, to express beliefs and ideas without unwarranted government restriction. (Morse Mish, 2012) However, one cannot go about just saying whatever they please. There are in fact limitations to what one can say. Some might say that that is unconstitutional, but is it unconstitutional to prevent people from threatening others or preventing others from incriminating another person’s rightsRead MoreEssay about Freedom of the Press5620 Words   |  23 Pagesand to cover and publish news. A free press is, therefore, one of the foundations of a democratic society, and as Walter Lippmann, the 20th-century American columnist, wrote, A free press is not a privilege, but an organic necessity in a great society. Indeed, as society has grown increasingly complex, people rely more and more on newspapers, radio, and television to keep abreast with world news, opinion, and po litical ideas. One sign of the importance of a free press is that when antidemocratic

The Murder Of The Maribal Sisters By Julia Alvarez

The murder of the Maribal sisters has given the world an inside view on the lives of the sisters. Trujillo‘s evil dictatorship impacted the lives of the dominican people and left a scar on their hearts forever. Since the assassination of Trujillo, the sisters have been recognized through their poems, letters, and books. Larry Rohter, author, explained in a 1997 New York Times article that â€Å"the sisters were known in their days as members of the anti-Trujillo underground, into symbols of both popular and feminist resistance.† This explains the power and freedom the sisters were able to achieve for themselves and for the Dominican society. The sisters fought for freedom continuously and were able to defeat a dictator with their power of†¦show more content†¦Minerva’s dreams are right in front of her but she chooses to be with her family instead. Minerva’s dreams are so close to her and she wants to become someone better for herself and for her fa mily. However she feels that she needs to stay closer and develop into someone who can protect her family. The restrictions placed on her are based on her families’ judgement and the society, however, she chooses to find a path that will give her the ability to grow either way. The Maribal sisters find power in their weakness by refusing to be dominated by Trujillo and by visualizing a democratic nation where the people share power. â€Å"I see a guardia, and I think, who have you killed. I hear a police siren, and I think who is going to be killed. See what I mean? I see the picture of our president with eyes that follow me around the room, and I am thinking he is trying to catch me doing something wrong. Before, I always thought our president was like God, watching over everything I did.† (1.3.107) When Mate finds out that the president is not a good man, she finds it hard to believe. To her, he was so powerful that she thought of him as godlike, all-powerful. And wh en the all-powerful turn out to be evil, she felt very frightened and confused. After finding out Trujillo’s bad side, Mate realizes that she is imprisoned by a secret and a reality. Don Enrique claims Trujillo needs helpShow MoreRelatedEssay about In the Time of the Butterflies1148 Words   |  5 PagesSacrifice becomes necessary to achieve social change when there is loss of personal freedoms, abuse of power, and physical abuse. This is demonstrated by the revolutions in Nicaragua and Haiti as well as the novel, In the Time of the Butterflies, by Julia Alvarez. When people are being severely oppressed and they no longer have any freedom, they are likely to sacrifice themselves in the hope of achieving justice. In most nations, people have the freedom to act in their own will. For example, in the United

Thanks for 24 Years of Service Free Essays

1. How valid do you think the comments are that Russ is hearing? Answer – Students’ answers will vary with their age and experience. The issue is the validity of the comments. We will write a custom essay sample on Thanks for 24 Years of Service or any similar topic only for you Order Now The issue is dealing with the perceptions. Basically, Russ needs to translate his experience into transferable job skills and sell himself as an adaptive person. Most of what he’s hearing is probably stereotypical, but he can’t re educate the job market; he has to reinvent himself. 2. If you were a small business executive in need of someone with extensive financial experience, would you consider Russ? Explain your position. Answer – Again students’ answers will vary. Pro—great extensive experience, new ideas from a different industry, and a high performance track record. Con—the need to adjust to a new company culture, possibility of leaving due to pay issues, not knowing the specific business. Discuss with students how they could address the cons either as a business owner or as Russ. Business owner—assign a mentor to help cultural adjustment, offer pay incentives tied to company growth and profitability that could help make up for the pay cut. Russ—shift his own attitude and realize the world has changed, work for a temp agency to get experience in smaller companies, study the company’s industry and bring a series of new ideas with him to the interview that related specifically to a small company in that industry. 3. What suggestions might you make to Russ to help him find suitable employment? Answer – See comments under #2. Russ’ biggest challenge is changing his own mindset and then demonstrating that to potential employers. Focus on transferable, skills not specific job experience How to cite Thanks for 24 Years of Service, Papers Thanks for 24 Years of Service Free Essays Thanks for 24 Years of Service. Now Here’s the Door! Russ McDonald graduated from the University of Michigan with his MBA in 1971. He chose General Motors for several reasons. We will write a custom essay sample on Thanks for 24 Years of Service or any similar topic only for you Order Now Russ began his career at GM as a cost analyst at the company’s Fisher Body division in Detroit. From there he proceeded through a long sequence of increased job responsibilities. In 20 years he rose to assistant vice president of finance in the corporate treasury department. His salary was $134,000 a year, and, in a good year, he could expect a bonus of anywhere from $10,000 to $25,000. GM’s slow response to change resulted in a serious erosion in the company’s market position, a drop from 1:2 new cars sold in the United States being a GM product to 1:4. GM closed inefficient plants, reorganized divisions, introduced new production technologies, and made huge cuts in its staff. Russ McDonald’s job was eliminated less than a year short of his 25th anniversary with GM. He was offered early retirement. He took the company’s offer rather than be pushed out later with a less attractive severance package. He was 49 years old with 24 years of experience; he could find another job. Related essay: External Corporate Communications Out of work for nearly 30 months, he responded to dozens of employment ads, sent out more than 200 resumes, talked with several executive recruiting firms, and spent more than $7,000 on employment counseling. No luck. His experience wasn’t relevant to today’s workplace; small companies wanted flexible people; corporate types like Russ were seen as â€Å"mentally rigid. † Even if there was a job he would have to take at least a 50 percent cut in pay, and employers figured Russ would be demotivated and likely to â€Å"jump ship† at the first opportunity. How to cite Thanks for 24 Years of Service, Essay examples

Best Practices in Customer Service

Question: Describe about the Best Practices in Customer Service? Answer: Introduction In order to maintain status goodwill in the market, it is necessary to achieve customer satisfaction. So there is a need to maintain good relations with the customers. Staff of the organization must be properly trained regarding ways to satisfy customer. In this report being a Customer Service Manager of Marriott International Inc., (Prospects (2004))am required to guide the employees regarding customer service policies promotion of customer focused culture. There is also a need to study the reasons of decreasing customer satisfaction level. Marriott International, Inc. is a leading hospitality firm in UK. Globally it has around 19 hotel brands associates at more than 3800 (National Career Service (2012))franchised properties. It was founded by J. Willard Alice Marriott. Its main headquarters are at Bethesda, Maryland USA. In 2012, its revenue was nearly $12 billion. It has been known for promoting culture that gives preference to people first. Reasons for using customer service policies Customer service is mostly demanded in hospitality industry.Following are the reasons behind using customer service policies: Stable completion advantage It helps in providing competition advantage as competitors can also sell same type of products at same price but cannot match the customer service policies followed by the organization. Increases profitability If greater customer service is provided people will be willing to pay more for the product which further will increase profitability. Good working environment Greater customer service will result in customer satisfaction which further will create stress free working environment with efficient productivity lesser conflicts among staff. Increasing cost Efficiency Better customer service will reduce cost as customer will be more satisfied hence lesser cost will be incurred in satisfying their complaints. Increases Goodwill It will help in building good reputation among customers will further increase credibility of the organization. Discuss the purpose of evaluating a customer service policy, indicating how this can assist future staff training and development The purpose behind evaluating customer service policy includes: accurate feedbacks, data collection methods relevance. Providing good customer service is an important consideration for Marriott hotels as they are required to treat all their guests equally. In order to provide good quality service there is a need of continuous care, communication, leadership skills, planning lots of practice.Whenever any issue arises the customer has one thing in their mind as no matter what hotel will find solution to every issue. The next important requirement for hotel business is customer feedback as it will divert the business into positive direction. It will help in maintaining necessary improvements to the business. The customer service policies are relevant for hospitality organization in order to maintain the quality of their offer at right time. The data collection method of Marriott hotel involves gathering staff reports feedbacks from social media. The most common methods used by hotel industry to gather feedbacks of customer involves getting feedback forms filled from customers, providing comment cards , using online media etc. Customer service can be improved by providing proper training to staff as to how to deal with the customer. A culture of customer satisfaction should be created in organization which can be achieved through effective leadership training to staff where main aim is to provide best services to customer. Evaluate different communication methods and how these are used to best effect customer focused culture in organization Communication refers to the act of conveying information from one person to another through written or verbal messages, visuals, signals or behavior. It involves two parties one sender who is sending the message other is receiver who is receiving the message communication will be complete when receiver will understand the message sent by sender. There are two types of communication; verbal and non-verbal communication Verbal communication as expressed by Marriott hotels includes conveying message through sounds. There speech under verbal communication should be clear, calm focused. The starting minutes of verbal communication is important as it will create impression in the mind of consumer this impression will decide whether customer will be interested in further communication or not. Another important aspect of verbal communication is active listening. Following are the factors on which active listening depends: Person listening must be prepared His mind should be open focused on speakers message There should not be any disturbances Judgement should not be based on half listening Let other person complete his/her information Non-verbal communication as defined by Marriott hotel includes conveying message through facial expressions, movement of body postures, gestures, eye contact written communication. Hence it can be concluded that in hospitality industry communication methods play an important role effective communication is necessary to convey the message properly. A better customer service also involves interactions with them regarding their opinion about product organization. The recommendations of the customers can also be given through communication process. It can be said that communication play an important role in handling an important aspect of the hospitality industry i.e. customer service. The success of industry is also dependent upon effective communication with the customers. Communication is necessary for assessing the customer needs expectations. There are various techniques through which customers expectations can be judged such as; Surveys, Service, questionnaire, Complaints, Customer database, Staff training. Analyze how customer service perception is influenced by customer service provision It can be concluded that good quality of customer service may result into customer satisfaction, increased credibility repeat business. Customer satisfaction refers to meeting their expectations. If the needs of the customers are satisfied they will automatically feel satisfied.Another benefit is repetitive business by customer or in other words we can say customer retention. If the customer is satisfied he will deal again and again with our firm. Moreover if they are rewarded for being regular customer, there are chances that they became permanent customer of the organization. It is easy to maintain old customers then making efforts to attract new customers. The key to the success of hospitality firm is to retain their customer for longer period as cost of attracting new customer is more than retaining the old ones. The customer can be retained by giving them special treatment, giving delivery of orders on time informing them regularly regarding updates of business. The credibility of the company can be increased by providing them better services as it will build a good image in the mind of consumers related to organization. A better customer service will not only build the reputation, it will also increase the sales of the firm also the profitability which further will increase the salaries benefits of employees. Assess sources of information on customer requirements and satisfactions levels A customer can be satisfied if his expectations are fulfilled, so we can say that customers expectations influence satisfaction level. Also there are many factors influencing customer expectations such as personal needs, past experiences, explicit implicit service communication etc. It is a well-known fact that, it is necessary to understand the customer completely in order to satisfy him. Whatever is promised to him must be delivered. There are many ways through which we can create better understanding regarding our customer such as: Keep yourself at their position know their point of view regarding the business Collect necessary information related to their behavior analyzing it Another research required to be conducted is of staff that have their own perceptions related to business the customers. Key issues in relation with feedback of staff include: Methods adopted should be supportive to other methods used by direct service users Customer database Impact of feedback related to delivery of service should be considered reported Creation of customer database shall help the hotel to identify customer mix important benefits from different segments. It also ensures whether services provided by hotel are meeting customers desires or not because if the customer will be satisfied with the efficient delivery only then he will continue with us in future. The information related to customers can be collected through different sources then input that information in Hotel information system. Information related to customer includes front line information, spontaneous information, information related to customers behavior etc. The methods for collecting information includes primary research method which aims at collecting data through interviews qualitative research method which includes deep research on human behavior also find out reasons behind them. The information collected from such research provides strong evidence which will be helpful for business. A survey can be successfully conducted through planning. (UK Essays (2003))Planning plays an important role in determining requirements of the consumers their expectations. When customers expectations are satisfied he will be ready to pay for will become a permanent customer of the organization. The research process also provided that there are 3 strategies to increase attention of customers: Cost leadership strategy which says that a business can sell the product with better quality to customer at lower cost as compared to competitors. Differentiation strategy which aimed at developing a unique product in the market. Focus strategy which includes applying both cost leadership differentiation strategy more intensely. In hospitality industry there is direct link between staff customers. Staff must possess right experience knowledge of handling customers. If they are satisfied from their jobs only then they can satisfy customers. Thus in order to achieve customer satisfaction it is necessary achieve staff satisfaction first. Suggestions to increase staff satisfaction: Help them in achieving their objectives Take proper care of staff people working with them Keep them informed regarding necessary things Keep yourself at staffs position treat them in a way you want to be treated by others Carry out research on requirements as well as satisfaction levels that Ibis Hotel customers usually have. Suggest potential improvements to the customer services to bridge the gap between the two. Marriott aims at providing high quality service to their customers at better price. Since it is offering better comfort level by providing best rooms, better service facilities there is tendency that customers satisfaction level is high as they are getting what they want. The staff of the hotel is dedicatedly providing 24 hour service to customer at reception, kitchen restaurants. This will increase the satisfaction level of customers. (UK Essays (2003))Another strategy that can increase customer satisfaction includes offering weekend promotions to customers such as offering lower rate at weekends, offering special weekend deals long weekend deals to customers. The study of feedbacks of customers regarding hotel shows that customer has high satisfaction levels related to comforts deals offered by Marriott group. However there are negative feedbacks also such as so much noise at front desk, poor customer service at some branches of hotel etc. As it is a known fact that growth of business depends upon customers satisfaction level. So it is necessary to provide good customer service. Also the staff should be properly trained so that they provide best treatment to customers. Hence we can say that the top planning strategy for growth of business includes employee as well as customer satisfaction. The study on customer requirements reveals that following are the satisfaction levels of the customers: Meet Customer Expectations It can be defined as minimum level for staying in business as customers requirements will be fulfilled, they wont be having any complaints from business. (R, Attner Allen (2007))But in this case there is no guarantee that customer will stay for longer period as business is just satisfying their requirements, it is not doing any extra effort to attain their loyalty. The competitors can easily divert the customers towards themselves by providing them special treatment.(A Woods. (2012)) Providing services more than their expectations It involves providing customers the treatment they are not expecting keep their satisfaction level high. (Zeithmal. (2000))This will increase the loyalty as they will be attracted towards such special services provided by the business there are fewer chances that competitors can divert them. This will increase profitability also as if customer is satisfied he is willing to pay more for this service. Delighting your customers It involves not only exceeding their expectations but make them feel delighted or we can say they get touched emotionally by such acts of business. (Nash Nash (2001))This practice will surely leads to winning of those customers will create high profitability of business. As there are higher chances that customer will stay longer with us as they feel that we value them and care for them. This will lead to tremendous increase in business growth.(Mather (2012)) Amaze the Customers It is the next level of delighting. Delighting involves bringing a smile on the face of customers but this step involves make the customer feel amazed through the customer service. It will help the business to dominate the market achieve a bigger place with high growth profitability. Potential improvements in customer service there are various ways in which customer service can be improved such as: Maintain contact with them regularly: this can be done by regularly updating them (Hill (2012))regarding new offers, or making them members by offering subscription schemes, regular follow up with the customers regarding their satisfaction level to the new offers updated services. Creating customer oriented group: customer oriented group can be framed who can regularly recommend the changes required to be made in order to improve customer service.(Marc (2014))There should be regular get together with these groups free products can also be offered to them in order to make them happy. Easy access: The website should be prepared in such manner that customer could reach us easily whenever there is any chaos in his mind. There should be a FAQ page on which they can solve their queries. The focus should be on providing friendly services to customers so that they get an easy access.(Customer Champions (2015)) Resolve complaints: the customer complaints should be addressed quickly through e-mails Phone calls. (Eyob (2012))If required the owner can also help in resolving their problems which give them a feeling that we value them care for their loyalty.(Glegorry (2013)) Easily approachable: we should be easily approachable to customers; they should not find any difficulty in contacting the business.(Dennis (2011)) They should be provided email services, toll free numbers, fax contacts so that whenever they want to resolve any query they can easily contact through such services.(Tracy (2009)) Implementation of customer service policy: it must be ensured that customer service policy is properly implemented by staff. If the staff is properly trained satisfied from their job, they will also be committed to provide better customer service satisfy their needs wants. Exceeding their expectations: the services provided to customer must be more than their expectations like giving discounts on bulk purchases, sending them bouquets, cards or gifts on their special occasions etc. this give them the feeling that we care for them. (Brown (2000)) Polite behavior: the phrases such as Thank you, Welcome, Please etc. must be used while dealing with the customers. In other words , polite behavior should be followed while talking to the customers. Long term relations: the efforts must be made to establish strong relations with the customers by inviting them on seminars, workshops, parties etc. this will give them an important feeling as they are valued by the business. Planning delivering a customer service program A formal customer service program is required to reflect the aims of the business towards their customers how they can be achieved. (Ron n.d.)Forming a customer service program requires strong commitment from staff. It involves planning, developing implementing customer service program also making efforts to sustain it. Providing proper training to staff receiving feedback also forms part of customer service program.(Clair (2000)) Steps for creating an effective customer service program Identify customer needs Prepare a plan to fulfill the needs identified Document the plan mentioning the aim of the program ways to achieve that aim Providing training to staff(Kamin (2010)) Implementation of the program by the staff Maintain the sustainability of the program by continuously reviewing changes in the preferences of customers Provide support staff for resolving complaintsA successful customer service program will reduce customer complaints increase the loyalty of customers which further leads to higher profitability. Customer service program Staff Staff should be trained that they should focus on customer needs first(Greensland Government (2000)) resolving their queries complaints properly. They should create image in the minds of customers that they are very important for the business. It is necessary that staff must have positive attitude towards customers, they should be well trained should do it with pleasure. He should also make continuous improvements in their attitude behavior which may attract more more customers. (Impact Learning systems (2009)) Systems and processes The system processes used in the business should be efficient as if buyer gets frustrated with the system there may be (Dale Carnergie Training (2015))chances that we may lose that customer. Following are the steps to be followed to improve system: The standards of providing customer service must be recorded compared with business objectives Regular rewards special offers for customers for their loyalty Maintain customer database Record feedbacks from customers Frame a customer complaint policy Training program for employees Ensure right front line staff Staff must be provided opportunity to give their recommendations and suggestions whenever they feel to give Ensure implementation of good service program for customers Conclusion It can be concluded from above report that there is a continuous need to provide training to staff so that they could provide their best to customers. There is a need to understand customer needs properly on which customer service program shall be based. Communication also plays an important role in maintaining good relations with the customers especially in hospitality industry.in order to maintain customers loyalty there requirements must be understood, services must be provided beyond their expectations resolving their complaints quickly. Bibliography A, JR Woods. (2012), Best Practices in Customer Service - Page 98, Amacom, United States Of America. Brown, D (2000), About Customer Service.info, viewed 3 June (2015), https://www.aboutcustomerservice.info/index.php?pg=articles-ten-ways-to-improve-your-customer-service. Clair, G (2000), Customer Service in the Information Environment - Page 106. Customer Champions (2015), viewed 3 June (2015), https://www.customerchampions.co.uk/creating-a-customer-orientated-culture/. Dale Carnergie Training (2015), viewed 5 June (2015), https://www.dalecarnegie.com/customer-service-skills-training/. Dennis, H (2011), Understanding Proactive Customer Orientation, Springer, Germany. Eyob, E (2012), Customer-Oriented Global Supply Chains, British Cataloging Publishing Data. Glegorry, C (2013), Help Scout, viewed 2 June (2015), https://www.helpscout.net/blog/customer-centric/. Greensland Government (2000), viewed 2015. Hill, V (2012), Fans Not Customers: How to create growth companies. Impact Learning systems (2009), viewed 3 June (2015), https://www.impactlearning.com/solutions/training-programs/customer-service/. Kamin, M (2010), 10 Steps to Successful Customer Service, Abella Publishing Services. Marc, R (2014), Creating Customer Oriented Companies, viewed 3 June (2015), https://www.adlittle.com/uploads/tx_extprism/1997_q4_01-11.pdf. Mather, H (2012), How to Profitably Delight your Customers, Woodhead Publishing Ltd, England. Nash, S Nash, D (2001), Delighting Your Customers: Keep Your Customers, How to cook books Ltd, United Kingdom. National Career Service (2012), viewed 4 June (2015), https://nationalcareersservice.direct.gov.uk/advice/planning/jobprofiles/Pages/customerservicesmanager.aspx. Prospects (2004), viewed 4 JUne (2015), https://www.prospects.ac.uk/customer_service_manager_job_description.htm. R, W, Attner, R Allen, G (2007), Management: Meeting and Exceeding Customer Expectation. Ron, J, Best Practices in Customer Service - Page x. Tracy, B (2009), Consistently Great's Weblog, viewed 24 December (2015), https://consistentlygreat.wordpress.com/2009/12/24/the-four-levels-of-customer-satisfaction/. UK Essays (2003), viewed 5 June (2015), https://www.ukessays.com/essays/marketing/effectiveness-of-customer-care-policies-for-hospitality-industry-marketing-essay.php. UK Essays (2003), viewed 4 June (2015), https://www.ukessays.com/essays/marketing/analysis-of-customer-complaints-marketing-essay.php. (2000), Services Marketing - Page 101.

Characters of Gatsby and jean Valjean or Elponine. Comparison

Addiction †Long Days Journey Into Night

Addiction – Long Days Journey Into Night Free Online Research Papers I chose to discuss addiction because of how greatly it effects the characters through the plot line of Long Days Journey Into Night. I found a parallel between the Tyrone family and my own family in dealing with bouts of addiction that have plagued one of my family members. On one hand you hope to go God that this time is the last time, and that everything will be alright once they return from receiving help, yet you can’t help but be suspicious. I think the suspiciousness comes rightly so. You want to help this person, but it seems they refuse to help themselves. The Tyrone family has a larger problem because the addict is the family’s matriarch. In my family the addiction came after a terrible motorcycle accident in which my family member was literally screwed back together and had to take copious amounts of pain medication. In the play Mary Tyrone becomes addicted to Morphine originally from birth complications with her second child. It is not clear whether Mary has any residual pain or has permanent physical damage which causes her to take morphine or she is just addicted. This play takes place in 1912 and for many years addiction to opiates and other narcotics has been an undertone of American society. In movies that take place in the late 1800’s you commonly see people prescribed opiates for chronic headaches and body pains, sometimes this prescription ends up in addiction. In this early era of modern America there wasn’t any reason for a doctor not to feed a patient addiction, most addicts were able to function in society, and the doctors were making money. In the case I personally know, the addict was eventually cut off from the prescription because as time passed and clinical investigation showed, there was reason to abdicate pharmaceutical pain relief. This person was still very young, and accesses to other forms of â€Å"pain relief† were readily available, especially in the 1980’s with the introduction of crack-cocaine which stemmed from the hype of cocaine. The main culprit of this story, Opium which is cultivated from the Poppy plant, has been around for almost as long as man has had anything considered civilization. The act of growing, cultivating and using opium has been passed down through the millennia from civilization to major civilization and is still used today. For the first few thousand years of its life opium was highly prized and a staple object of trade status between major ancient civilizations, it was introduced to the East a few hundred years after Christ’s death by Arab traders. Not until the Holy Inquisition, like many regular practices, was heroin first seen in a negative light. In the mid 16th century opium was first prescribed as a painkiller. Opium’s status as an effective painkiller grew into the 19th century, products produced containing opium were even administered to children as pacifiers and cold remedies. In the late 1800’s opium transformed into what we still call morphine. Although its trade had strict tariffs and was relatively expensive it was regularly used. American’s commonly came under the spell of opium and morphine addiction as clearly displayed in Mary Tyrone’s character. The second oldest narcotic still used today is cocaine, which has historically been used by the people who first discovered it in the mountains of South America as a stimulant. The natives ate the leaves of a Cocoa plant to give them energy in the high altitudes which lacked normal amounts of oxygen. Of course they didn’t know the whys or wherefores to this discovery, all they knew was that it helped. The original form used by the natives was no where near as potent as it is today, the dosage the raw leaves delivered was minimal and the chance of addiction was slim to none. In the 1850’s cocaine was enhanced to basically its current form. Cocaine was around in its more potent form for about twenty five years before it was noticed by the medical community. As time went on people in the upper levels of society began to use cocaine as an â€Å"in thing† and cocaine was well touted through the turn of the century and into the early 1900’s. Cocaine usage had much support from people like Sigmund Feud, Thomas Edison, and Hollywood film stars. Many silent films of the era contained positive messages about cocaine, all coming at a time of new things and new beginnings, consequently cocaine grew in popularity. Coca Cola even devoted a large portion of their advertising scheme to endorse the fact that their product contained cocaine. Regardless of the restrictions placed on cocaine it always managed to have a following thus creating a strong market. Through experimentation cocaine found a rebirth in crack-cocaine during the 1980’s. When â€Å"crack† hit the scene it was immediately heralded as the do all end all drug in society, dealers made massive amounts of money, and the addicts were hit hard. Crack provides the same euphoric sensations as cocaine only ten times as strong producing addictive qualities that are also ten times as strong. With such a long history of drug use and abuse coupled with addiction its clear to see how we as a society have become so hell bent of limiting the sale and use of narcotics in the United States. The effects of a serious addiction on a person’s life are devastating, sometimes fatal, and definitely destructive. In the case of the Tyrone family portrayed in Long Days Journey Into Darkness the children and patriarch do not trust their own mother and wife. The setting of the play is a short time after Mary has returned home from a sanatorium staving off her morphine addiction. It is apparent through dialogue that it wasn’t the first time she had a problem with morphine, but this time was supposed to be different. As the play progresses it becomes apparent to the characters that Mary has not beaten the addiction fully and still has a serious problem. Throughout the play she creates schemes to run off and do more morphine all the while blaming her family for spying on h er and scolds them for their distrust. It is evident that her behavior is putting monumental amounts of negative stress on their home life. The entire calamity portrayed in Long Days Journey Into Darkness I have seen for myself and wouldn’t wish it on my own worst enemies family. I personally have never dealt with an addiction of any sort but I have always believed in the virtue that a man must have a vice. When that vice begins to destroy the life around you, that’s when it becomes a problem, when nothing else but a substance or action matters to a person they should seek help. I believe drug addiction is one of the worst problems currently facing America, especially with the invention of new stronger narcotics, as seen with the recent sky rocket use of meth-amphetamine. I hope to see more plays and movies like this one so finally the millennia old problem of drug abuse can be stopped. BIBLIOGRAPHY heroinaddiction.com/heroin_timeline.html morphineaddiction.com/ Cocaine Addiction Information and Assistance Research Papers on Addiction - Long Days Journey Into NightPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyArguments for Physician-Assisted Suicide (PAS)19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesCapital PunishmentThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductGenetic EngineeringThe Spring and AutumnCanaanite Influence on the Early Israelite Religion

Exclusion clause Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Exclusion clause - Case Study Example In recent years, it has become common that the weaker parties have often challenged the stronger parties for compensations in case some accidents or dangerous things happen to them in the course of carrying out their commercial relationship, even though they were statutorily excluded from their contractual agreement. This essays explains how these exclusion clauses could find their ways into a contractual agreement that the stronger parties would be willing to accept, although grudgingly. For the purpose of explaining how exclusion clauses could become a part of a contract, the famous law case of Sayers v International Drilling Co. N.V is used. This is an example of an employment contractual agreement. Sayers, an English rig worker was hired in England by a Dutch subsidiary of a Texan oil drilling company to work on oil rigs abroad. He had an employment contract with International Driving Co. N.V that stated that if any injury occurs to him while working, he would accept the company's "Compensated Program" as his only remedy, and that he should waive any cause of action he might have in United Kingdom or under any other laws. But, suddenly, Sayers was injured when he was sent to work on an oil rig off the coast of Nigeria. The injury was as a result of his co-workers' carelessness. Sayers then decided to bring a legal action in tort against the Dutch company in England: this is an action expected to force the Dutch company to compensate him other than the "compensati on program" stipulated in his contractual agreement with the company (Nygh, 1999). Possible ways the Dutch Company could include its exclusion clause in the contractNygh (1999) explained that it is possible for Mr. Sayers to compel his employer in the ways described below to include an excluded clause into the contract: in this regard, offering compensations for injury suffered by an employee rather solely relying on limited "Compensated Program". (a) Broader classification: An employee that drags his or her employer to the court seeking an inclusion of a clause may do so on the reason that the excluding clause is inconclusive in its definitions. Take for example; International Drilling Co. N.V may have defined compensated "injury" as the one sustained in the course of duty. However, this classification could be extended to cover the injury caused by carelessness of co-workers, as in the case of Mr. Sayers, if his co-workers injured him in the course of their duty for the company. Indirectly, Mr. Sayers is involved in the process of carrying out such company's duty, even though he may be at rest when the mishap happened. Broader classification like this has compelled employers to re-consider their stance on excluded clauses. Another relative example was in the case of an employee that got injured while using the company's car on a weekend; meanwhile his company stated that all off-duty car accidents would be at the employee's liability. However, extending this classification to cover using the said vehicle to convey another employee on duty for the company could force their employer to accept removing the exclusion clause. In the court of law, cases like these are handled by lawyers who employed the principle of deconstruction to argue with

Genocide Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Genocide - Essay Example This document distinguishes several types of perpetrators and their involvement in genocide through examples. It also defines the content of the crime according to the international law and the convention towards the prevention and punishment of genocide. Finally, the different kinds of genocide based on their intent as retributive, cultural, latent, optimal, and utilitarian are discussed. Most people in the society tend to use the general concepts such as mass murder and massacre, while referring to genocide. They may also associate the delivery of justice with the local governments after the crime, since they have no idea of the international protection by the law. Genocide is a crime defined in the international criminal law, and is currently handled by the International Criminal Court (ICC), based in the Netherlands at Hague. The ICC aims to protect the potential victims, bring to trial or apprehend suspected perpetrators, while giving justice to the affected in the society. Several international organizations define the crime based on destruction targeting a particular group of people within a domain; however, what distinguishes the crime from others is the motivation behind it. According to Rummel (2002), history shows different situations where people had been murdered under the authority of their rulers and governments, either in war or by strict instructions given to exterminate rebellious groups; even though, legal application of the term ‘Genocide’ came into use first in the indictment of the Nazi war criminals, at Nuremburg tribunal between 1945 and 1946, in association with Raphael Lemkin. Although the ICC is an independent judicial system, it works closely with the United Nations to uphold human rights and campaign against genocide. The crime of genocide is not limited to mass killings but it covers a wide scope. It is defined in the international law in the convention on the prevention and punishment

Germana and Germania Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Germana and Germania - Essay Example When related to American values I believe that both nations value punctuality, perhaps more than other nations. A second stereotype of Germans that I hold to be true is that the nation and its inhabitants are highly efficient. For example there is a strong emphasis that trains, subways and busses are on time. The vehicles that are produced in Germany such as Porches, BMW’s, Mercedes’, and Audi’s are all considered to be fuel efficient yet perform extremely well. The manufactured products in Germany are often considered to be of the highest quality, for example the expression â€Å"Made in Germany† usually carries with it more prestige than products produced in developing nations. I believe that Americans value efficiency highly however it can be argued that there are a number of inefficiencies in American society. For example the rail network in America is costly. Many American cars are not fuel efficient yet I believe the expression â€Å"Made in the USA † still carries a lot of strength. A final stereotype of Germans that I highly value is that they are often considered very direct, or blunt in the way they speak. In business situations it may be best to simply receive somebody’s honest opinion (Even if the information is hard to accept).

Surviving Super Bowl Sunday Parties with Diabetes

Surviving Super Bowl Sunday Parties with Diabetes Surviving Super Bowl Sunday: 10 Important Tips for Diabetic NFL Fans Just a few more days until the much-awaited Super Bowl and your diabetic self has been receiving invitations left and right to Super Bowl parties, if you haven’t been giving them away yourself. Well, let me pitch you a straight one here (that was quite possibly the wrong sport): those parties are a nightmare for your blood sugar. The best tip, of course, is not to go at all. If you’re really not interested and/or is just using the â€Å"but everyone will be there† excuse, just don’t go. Nobody’s going to burn you at the stake for it and you’ll save yourself from the calories. Unfortunately, if you’re a true fan or if you’ve turned watching the Super Bowl to some sort of tradition, not attending is almost synonymous to sacrilege. This article is aimed at giving tips to help out those diabetics out there who intend to go to one or two Super Bowl parties, no matter their reason. What can I eat? Super Bowls parties are known for their high-strung screaming and emphatic arm gestures aimed at football players who can’t see them. In order to prepare for all this work, party planners serve a lot of sugar in many forms, be they in the guise of drinks or actual food. It’s not exactly a paradise for diabetics. My tip? If you’re planning the party yourself, do not forget the healthy snacks. Don’t be scared of people thinking you’re lame for serving them. The Super Bowl is one fun-filled night, it’s not exactly worth getting blood-sugar complications over. If the list of your guests has a few true friends, they’ll understand. If you’re attending a party, however, the tip basically is to make healthy choices you’ll actually enjoy. Basically, Less carbs, more protein. If you want to go for meats, make sure that they are either roasted, grilled, seared, or broiled. Dip you can have a small spoonful of or, if you can, none at all. Make this your motto for the night: â€Å"If you don’t like it, don’t eat it.† Okay, so if I don’t like it what am I suppose to do with it? Well, you could not touch it at all? Or if you’ve already placed it on your plate, just don’t eat it. Remember, your mother is not there to tell you to finish everything on your plate. If she is, well, sucks for you, man. Of course, it’s not good to waste food. Just never fill your plate completely with food and manage your portions well. If you accidentally put too much, ask someone else to finish the food for you. Ask your mother. Anything specific I should avoid? The bread and the rolls, definitely. Not only are they usually full of calories, they don’t even taste that good by themselves. For them to actually taste like anything, you have to go and smear more calories on top. If you’re planning to eat calories, save the space for some that actually taste like something. In general, do not pick up foods that you know are filled with calories if you also know they’re not worth it. Anything I shouldn’t forget at home? Well, don’t just bring your Super Bowl spirit with you. Bring your prescription medicine! Never leave your home without your med for anything! Do so and your diabetes might just get a touchdown on you. Another thing you shouldn’t leave home without doing is eating. Yes, eat at home even if you’re going to a food-packed Super Bowl party. Please do not forget that the food that party will be packed with is probably full of sugar and if you’re hungry by the time you reach the aforementioned party well, let’s just say good luck to your blood sugar. The last tip for this portion would be to pack your own food as there is a huge chance that, that party you’re going to will not have even a pinch of healthy in it. No, that is not lame. Do not be afraid to be that kid who packed lunch for school, even though everyone else was buying food from the cafeteria. That kid was smart, and he or she saved money by not buying those over-priced, rarely good cafeteria foods. In this case, you wouldn’t be saving money, but you’d be saving your life and that is pretty cool, if I do say so myself. How should I eat? My tip here is to eat slowly. You are not racing against time. You have the whole night and you don’t have to eat everything on your plate all at once. Try to just eat a small amount per quarter. Remember that the body is rather slow when it comes to realization. It takes some time for it to understand that it’s full. If you eat too quickly, you’re going to eat way over your limit. Eating slowly would also help you avoid sudden spikes to your blood-sugar. What if the calories are unavoidable? How do I deal with them? If consuming calories are really unavoidable, then my tip would be to eat them, don’t drink them. Calorie-rich drinks are too quick to transform to blood sugar and can be a real problem for diabetics. Eating calories would give more delay to the transformation, helping you avoid sudden spikes to your blood-sugar. Speaking of drinking, um how should I deal with that? Alcoholic drinks are sort of a given at parties like the ones at Super Bowl Sundays. Unfortunately, they’re not exactly a diabetic’s best friend so just don’t go. That was a joke. Down a large glass of water after every drink of alcohol, that is my tip for you. Doing so will keep you hydrated. It will also make you pee a lot, so you can flush out the junk in your system as soon as they come in. Drinking water between alcohol can also keep you from getting full-on drunk and revealing all your dark and dirty secrets while your favorite team muscle their way through for a touchdown. Don’t worry, the only way to fully get rid of the alcohol in your system would be to take a good night’s rest. This tip will still allow you to keep that laugh-inducing buzz running around your head. Anything else I should do? You know, other than to constantly walk between the TV and the water dispenser? Yes, walk around in general. It is an undisputed fact that exercise is good for diabetics, and actually for anyone alive who intends to live long enough to meet their grandchildren. Exercising and enjoying the Super Bowl all at once is not impossible. Just get up during commercial breaks and simply walk around. If you’re up for it, really get into the football fever and challenge a few friends to a game or two in the backyard. So I really can’t eat any of the good stuff? Seeing as it’s a special occasion, I suppose it can be allowed, but only in very small portions. Like if it’s cake we’re talking about, just take a slice and no more. If you realize after a few bites that it’s not really as good as you imagined it to be, go ask someone else to eat it for you so you won’t be so wasteful. Anything else I shouldn’t forget to do? Do not forget to monitor your blood-sugar regularly. Even if you think you’re handling yourself well, you could be wrong, and it is always better to be safe than sorry. Being diabetic and enjoying Super Bowl Sundays are two things that have never been easy to manage together, hence youre researching and discovering these tips. But really, you could get away with anything if you just manage your food well. Or, if you have an intention of getting drunk out of your mind, at least task someone else to do the managing and the checking for you. I advise that you do not task your mother. Oh, and one last tip: enjoy the Super Bowl. You’re working this hard to manage your diabetes for it so you might as well enjoy it.

Culture Arises from Human Nature :: Mirror for Man Essays

In his book, Mirror for Man, Clyde Kluckhohn presents his views on the development of culture. Kluckhohn believes that culture develops out of a combination of human nature, human biology, and the laws of nature. There are vast differences in the habits of the different peoples of the world. An example could be the eating patterns of Americans compared with those of Europeans. Another could be the attitudes of American students compared with the attitudes of Asian students. At the same time, there are some characteristics which are present in all societies, such as peer pressure. In my opinion Clyde Kluckhohn is correct when he states that human behavior is affected by both human nature and human biology. Kluckhohn gives several examples from his life experience illustrating how two cultures can have very different behavior patterns. During a recent trip to West Germany, I encountered a similar difference. I quickly discovered that the most striking difference between the eating habits of Americans and German was the way in which the knife and fork were used. In Germany most people eat with their fork in their left hand and their knife in their right hand. In addition the fork is almost always used upside down and the knife is used as a "pusher", much like Americans use bread. When I questioned a German friend about this difference I was surprised by her response. She explained that the "German" style of eating was the only "civilized" way and that the "American" style was "sloppy" and "Barbarian". Another example of cultural differences could be the educational attitudes of Americans as opposed to those of many Asians. Many people in the United States are surprised and alarmed by the high test score and college admissions averages of Asian students in contrast to the falling averages of students of other ethnic backgrounds, including white. This discrepancy is directly related to cultural differences between American and many Asian nations. In most Asian cultures education is strongly encouraged and supported and has been for generations. On the other hand, in America education is often a low priority. Many American students look at school as a burden rather than a chance to gain knowledge. At the same time, many American parents reinforce this attitude because they were raised with a similar belief. Kluckhohn is careful to point out that there are characteristics which are present in all cultures.

Spongebob

1. Sloth-Patrick Sloth is the sin of laziness, or unwillingess to act. Obviously this is Patrick. He lays under a rock all the time and doesn't really do anything. In fact in the episode â€Å"Big Pink Loser† he got an award for doing nothing the longest. 2. Wrath-Squidward Wrath involves feelings of hatred and anger. Squidward hates his life, usually hates SpongeBob, and is pretty much angry most of the time. 3. Greed-Mr. Krabs Obviously Mr. Krabs is greedy and desires money. How could Greed not be Krabs? He actually sang about the power of greed in â€Å"Selling Out†. 4. Envy-Plankton Plankton is envious of Mr.Krabs because The Krusty Krab is a success while The Chum Bucket is a failure. His envy drives him to try to steal the Krabby Patty secret formula. 5. Glutony-Gary I actually think this one is pretty funny. Did you ever notice the running gag in Spongebob where they say â€Å"don't forget to feed Gary† or Sponge says â€Å"I gotta go feed Gary†. Ga ry even ran away that time when SpongeBob forgot to feed him. Glutony usually refers to the overindulgence of food so I'm guessing this one fits him pretty well. 6. Pride-Sandy Sandy takes a lot of pride in who she is and where she comes from.She takes pride in the fact that she is from Texas and likes to let everyone know it. She also takes pride in the fact that she is a mammal and a land creature, like in the episode â€Å"Pressure† where she tried to prove land critters were better than sea critters. 7. Lust-SpongeBob Ok, I know what your thinking. It does seem a little weird and curious at first but I have given it a lot of thought. Lust in one definition is â€Å"excessive love of others†. I think this one works best for Spongebob. He shows his love of others with his overeagerness to do good and help people.If anything is true about SpongeBob its that he loves everyone around him, even if they don't exactly love him back. 1. Greed (Mr. Krabs) – this is by far the most obvious comparison that can be made. The avarice of Eugene Krabs is made painfully clear throughout the series. He is constantly thinking of ways to turn a profit, even if it involves taking advantage of his friends or putting them in harmful situations! In one episode, he sings a song called â€Å"If I Could Talk to Money†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ and there’s even a wiki page devoted to compiling all of his greedy plans! 2. Envy (Plankton) – another no brainer.With all of Krabs’ wealth and good fortune, there has been an equal amount of hard luck and failure for his archrival, Sheldon Plankton. Plankton owns a struggling restaurant called â€Å"The Chum Bucket† and is consumed with the desire to achieve the success of his adversary. His life’s goal is to steal the Krabby Patty formula from his Krabs and drive his primary competitor out of business. 3. Sloth (Patrick) – the guy lives under a rock for crying out loud! If that isn’t enough to convince you, in the episode â€Å"Big Pink Loser†Patrick is given an award for ‘doing absolutely nothing longer than anyone else’.He then proceeds go back under his rock to protect his title. 4. Pride (Sandy) – the fact that Sandy Cheeks is from Texas alone should almost suffice for this one. She is a squirrel that is very proud of her heritage, so much so that in one episode she nearly moved back home! Sandy also takes a great deal of satisfaction in being the only land critter living down in Bikini Bottom among all the fishy folk. Though generally a good-natured individual, Sandy is quick to spout off about the greatness of the Lone Star state or to show off her athleticism in a karate match or a weightlifting contest. . Wrath (Squidward) – Squidward Tentacles has no qualms about expressing his negative outlook on life, whether it be by describing how much he hates his job at the Krusty Krab or through outward disdain for his two obnoxi ous neighbors. He is portrayed as a general failure who refuses to acknowledge his own personal flaws. This constant self-denial manifests itself in a sarcastic sense of humor and resentment toward the society that doesn’t ‘appreciate’ his creativity and clarinet†¦ erm†¦ †skills†. 6. Gluttony (Gary) – now this one’s a bit trickier.Those who have watched a great deal of the series will have noticed a number of jokes about Spongebob having to remember to feed his pet snail. To be honest, Gary doesn’t do a whole lot besides eating and meowing, and the meowing is often due to the fact that he is hungry. Once when Spongebob hadn’t fed his pet, Gary is shown eating parts of their couch! In another episode, Gary runs away from home because Spongebob forgot to feed him for a while. Another time when Spongebob had amnesia, Gary ate a year’s supply of snail food and became morbidly obese!This proves beyond a doubt th at when left to his own devices, Gary would rather do nothing but eat. 7. Lust (Spongebob) – our final analogy is probably the least apparent because we typically think of ‘lust’ in a sexual sense. However, the alternative definition for lust is simply â€Å"a passionate desire for something†. In this sense of the word, it cannot be denied that our absorbent yellow friend is an extremely lustful creature. Spongebob has a lust for life that is incomparable to most other cartoon characters – he yearns for the affections of both friend and foe alike, is eager to please, and will often stop at nothing to complete a task.

5 Glaring Signs Your Coworkers Are Untrustworthy

5 Glaring Signs Your Coworkers Are Untrustworthy You don’t have to be best friends with your coworkers. We know some of you want to keep the personal and the professional separate, and that’s totally fine. But at the very least, you should be able to trust your coworkers. You certainly wouldn’t want to find out that someone else in the office has been taking credit for your hard work or passing along things you say in confidence to the wrong people. So it is wise to take note of when a colleague may be less than honest. Here are 5 signs that will help you weed out the untrustworthy.1. You’re the subject of gossip.Have you ever suspected that a coworker was whispering behind your back? And do you suspect that the coworker is whispering about you? Are things you said to that coworker in private getting around the office? These are all warning signs that someone is gossiping about you. And you can never trust a gossip.2. You’ve been robbed.Did you ever have a great idea that you mentioned to a cowork er who then went ahead and passed off that idea as his or her own? That’s not so much a warning sign as a great big flashing red light alerting you that he or she is not honest. It would be ideal to work in an environment in which having your ideas or work stolen is not a concern, but sometimes it’s best to keep your best ideas close to your chest.If this does happen to you, don’t be shy about having a private meeting with your manager to talk about the issue and how you should handle it in the future.3. You’re being left out.Ever find yourself left out of important meetings or email threads? Maybe these are just a harmless oversights, but finding yourself chronically left out might indicate that a coworker is jealous of your abilities and does not want you to shine by participating in crucial office confabs. If you find that it’s always the same coworker who is â€Å"accidentally† leaving you out of those meetings of minds, that coworker mi ght have an axe to grind against you. Again, please don’t feel out of line by reporting this type of behavior should be reported to management.4. You’re the scapegoat.Do you sometimes get blamed for mistakes you didn’t make? Do you feel fingers pointing at you behind your back? Then someone might be trying to turn you into the office scapegoat. This may be random harassment, or someone might be trying to cover up her or his own blunders by making them yours. If you regularly find yourself taking the heat for someone else’s screw-ups, that someone might be the culprit behind your scapegoat status.Always stand up for yourself and  get everything in writing. Even if you have to shoot off a quick â€Å"just confirming what we discussed at my desk this afternoon† email, do it. You can never be too safe.5. You’re the victim of sabotage.Did a project you worked hard on end up getting lost or a well-organized presentation end up mysteriously turni ng into a mess? Then someone might be deliberately sabotaging your work. Yes, it seems juvenile, but these things do happen in the adult work world. Just be sure that there is strong evidence that a particular coworker is sabotaging your work before making any accusations. You don’t want to falsely accuse anyone or mistakenly blame a coworker for your own errors. Then your coworkers might start thinking that you’re the one who isn’t completely trustworthy.

Modern African Artists Their Struggle for Tradition and Self essays

Modern African Artists Their Struggle for Tradition and Self essays How does an artist work out of and from a tradition that has colonized his or her people' By colonizing one's people, one also colonizes the art of one's people. Indeed, through the act of colonization itself, a nation such as Britain has deemed an African's very self hood, very person not to be part of the artistic production of tradition, but merely an object of exploitation. African artists almost as a whole must grapple with the fact that their nation has been oppressed and colonized by Western forces, yet many of these artists also wish to draw upon the rich artistic resources of Moreover, these African artists do not wish to merely recopy and recapitulate old, African forms of art, nor could they, anymore than they could recopy and recapitulate aspects of African tribal art within their own social experience. Such African artists currently live in a world of modern commerce that valorizes the individual artistic experience, as opposed to the communal and tribal tradition that produced most traditional works of African art. They must appropriate both the West and their African pasts anew, to create works that are creative in their syncretism, and representative of both traditionsnot an easy task. African artists cannot entirely embrace the West, nor can they entirely reject it if they wish to move forward in their own nation's art, in their own self-expression as an artist in and individualistic and Western-influenced world, and also to profit personally as all artists must on some level. Rather than attempt to reconfigure their own traditions, many African artists have approached Western art and culture in a spirit of parody and satire, familiar tools of the oppressed to communicate their displeasure with humor. Also, African artists whom are betwixt and between cultures, located both in colonial nations and in cultural communities that ...

Property & Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Property & Law - Essay Example nstitutional arrangements by diminishing substantially the role played by the church (or religious institutions more broadly) in shaping human-to-human and human-to-nature interactions† (Norton & Bieri 4). As opposed to medieval scholars, the representatives of humanism studied not the God, but humans, their relations with other people, with the state and the society. Two main directions were developed in socio-political sciences. The first is theoretical justification of a necessity to replace feudal and class inequality with legal equality fixing the right for property ownership, personality protection from religious and feudal tyranny. The second was political ideology of the lower class, predecessor of working class, which was based on the ideas of Utopian socialism. The state submits to society, which in its turn submits to a personality. Only a part of the rights of a personality, which is defined by the attitude of a person to a property is transferred to e government: t he more property, the more political rights, but also the more obligations to the state, which is guarding this property. Failure to provide the abovementioned function makes the government illegal and provides the citizens with the right for opposition. The analysis of a problem of a personality, his/her valuable attitude towards the surrounding reality became the basic principle of scientific researches of this period. Renaissance was characterized by radical reorganization of socio-political and spiritual life. Political knowledge became an autonomous trend, political problems found comprehensive reflection in humanistic literature and caused shifts in the system of political and legal thinking. Integral rights of the personality, which can’t be transferred to the state, were also defined: the rights for life, freedom, equality, property ownership. By the right of property there are essential distinctions between the European and Anglo-American systems. The European system regulation

Ways How Individuals And Communities Demonstrate Agency In Their Lives Essay

Ways How Individuals And Communities Demonstrate Agency In Their Lives - Essay Example It is vital to note that individual’s demonstration of the agency, later on, forms the building blocks of a community. This is because individuals are community agents since they express their thoughts on cultural matters to other people. Through the agency, people are able to carry out face-to-face conversations with people from other communities. This has an impact on either side of the communities since culture is a negotiated meaning (Gutman 5). Being a negotiated meaning, a cultural forum in which the culture is negotiated and re-negotiated is what makes and remakes the culture and the community. This, therefore, supports the earlier argument that through an agency, individuals are not passive recipients of community outcomes. Through the agency, individuals are able to engage in cultural construction (Gutman 6). Another demonstration of agency is seen in babies. According to studies, babies construct their own personal goals. Children create their own personal worlds for achieving their goals; this is what makes the difference between children and subsequently, adults. If they were to adapt to the conditions that they found in the community i.e. culture and ideologies, then all children in the community could be the same. This could also mean that the adults from the children could also be the same. Children, therefore, exploit the meaning they derive from the pre-existing culture to build their own understanding of the world that later on helps them or destroys them as adults.  

The Antiquity of the American Concept of Evidence Essay

The Antiquity of the American Concept of Evidence - Essay Example Even though evidence principle is mostly the conception of common law juries, the United States organized these in 1975 and named them the Federal Rules of Evidence. Even though the federal law is valid merely to federal court cases, almost all states have used them, at times with differences, like their evidence doctrine (Hall & Clark, 2002, 281). Several current elements of American concept of evidence developed from antiquity, such as (1) original writing, (2) privileges, (3) policy-based exclusions, (4) rule 403, and (5) relevance. Due to the fact that written documents can be quite important to the result of court trials, and still can quickly be fabricated, the codes show a firm partiality for original documents. The law is disposed to give up evidence that it hopes to safeguard from admission in order to protect particular relationships (Hall & Clark, 2002). Some of the most common of such ‘privilege’ are discussions with one’s spouse, attorney, etc. (p. 28 1). Policy-based exclusions state that specific laws express social policy partialities to keep out evidence in particular circumstances despite of its relevance. Rule 403 implies that the most vital principle of exclusion of pertinent evidence grants wide judgment to judges to rule out evidence which, even though pertinent, does more to hamper than to promote logical judgment (Hall, 1989). And lastly, according to Hall & Clark (1989), relevance means that merely relevant evidence is acceptable, and relevant evidence is acceptable except if ruled out.

Anansi Boys essay Essay Example for Free

Anansi Boys essay Essay Spider (from Anansi Boys) was Fat Charlie’s brother, his father was a singer and always made fun and got in trouble. Loki (from Mythology) was not a god but the son of a giant, he always involved himself in many things. Spider and Loki seemed very similar in a couple of ways. One way that Loki and Spider compare is that wherever they are something bad happens. While describing Loki in the mythology book the author says, â€Å"Wherever he came trouble followed. † This shows that Loki can bring ill-luck. Spider came into Fat Charlie’s life and brought ill-luck to him. Another way that Loki and Spider compare is that they get involved in others lives. When Spider came into Fat Charlie’s life, Spider took his job, Fiancà ©e, he was always in Fat Charlie’s spot, but, Fat Charlie lived with it only because he was his brother. Loki always got involved in the gods difficulties and dangers, even when doing that he was still allowed to come freely to Asgard, he came because he had sworn brotherhood. The final way that they compare was the way that they were punished. In the mythology book Loki was taken to a deep cavern and had venom poured over him and he was in agony, and intense pain, his wife helped him. In Anansi Boys Spider was taken to another world where the tiger tied him up and kept him there. Spider’s tongue got cut off which also was the cause for agony and pain. Fat Charlie saved him from the tiger. Loki and Spider have many similarities and little differences. They tend to bring disturbance to the others around them, but they have people to care about them.

Pentagon Papers :: essays research papers

Pentagon Papers; The Truth to War   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  On June 31, 1971, President Nixon picked up a copy of his New York Times newspaper and found the 1st story on the Pentagon Papers. The Pentagon Papers was a hidden government document that had information on the Vietnam War. It was also a government study in Southeast Asia. Daniel Ellsberg knew that the government was hiding something. Daniel Ellsberg was a political activist. He was the one who leaked the information to the New York Times. Daniel Ellsberg was morally correct, but what he did was illegal.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Daniel Ellsberg saved a lot of lives sort of speak. He knew that the government was hiding something and discovered it. At first, he was a strong supporter of the Vietnam War; but then became a strong opponent. The Department of Defense continued to lie to the people about the hype about the war. The government continued to say that the war was under control. The Pentagon Papers already had statistics on the Vietnam War.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  As soon as Nixon saw the paper, he went to his Attorney General right away to stop the printing of the New York Times newspaper. Daniel Ellsberg knew that he would get arrested for making copies of the papers. He knew that it was illegal. Nixon had to do something to put Ellsberg in jail. Nixon authorized aids to go through Ellsberg’s psychiatry files to discredit him. Since the government had enough information, they put Ellsberg in jail.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  During Ellsberg’s trial, Nixon knew he had the case won. But, somebody leaked the Watergate information to the judge. Since it is also illegal to go through private property, the case was dismissed. Ellsberg was set free. In 2002, he published a book called Secrets: A Memoir of Vietnam and the Pentagon Papers.

Martin Luther King and Love :: essays research papers

It is rather difficult to speak of love in an original sense today. If someone were to ask an individual to define love, a common response would be, â€Å"love cannot be explained, it cannot be defined†. This answer would be acceptable if love was equally felt for and between all people. But anyone would have to agree to the fact that there are different degrees and levels of love. Someone would not love his or her family members the same way they would his or her spouse. Love varies between different levels of action and feeling, and a definition of each level must be discovered in order to understand its varying power. Martin Luther King Jr. felt the need to address this particular issue when discussing the principles behind the non-violent student movement for civil rights. King felt that a working idea of love was the keystone to the philosophy of a non-violent protest. Turning to the Greek language and idea of love, King was able to define three particular levels, eros, philia, and agape. His goal was to take one of these three levels and use it as the definitive quality of the non-violent movement.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The non-violent philosophy was not a movement of pacifism to Martin Luther King, it was one of action. Absolute strength was apparent in its practice, but how? The student movement caused many of its’ participants to be severely beaten, chastised, and arrested, only to continue while never fighting back. Why were they doing this? King felt the answer was that through their actions they would awaken not only the majority, but more importantly the minority to the need for equal rights. Apathy had set in among both groups causing them to accept the current state of affairs, and like the great â€Å"gadfly† Socrates, King and the students were forcing both groups to wake up and open their eyes.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  First, to get back on track, it is important to look at the three separate levels of love, and it would make sense to first look at eros. Eros is a romantic love, the kind of love one would have towards a beautiful object, or person. It is that sexual drive that is most apparent at the early stages of a relationship. This could be considered to be the first definition people would think of when questioned about the meaning of love. In fact in a more layman attempt at understanding eros one can think of the feeling one has during a crush, where a person’s affections are aimed at a single individual. Martin Luther King and Love :: essays research papers It is rather difficult to speak of love in an original sense today. If someone were to ask an individual to define love, a common response would be, â€Å"love cannot be explained, it cannot be defined†. This answer would be acceptable if love was equally felt for and between all people. But anyone would have to agree to the fact that there are different degrees and levels of love. Someone would not love his or her family members the same way they would his or her spouse. Love varies between different levels of action and feeling, and a definition of each level must be discovered in order to understand its varying power. Martin Luther King Jr. felt the need to address this particular issue when discussing the principles behind the non-violent student movement for civil rights. King felt that a working idea of love was the keystone to the philosophy of a non-violent protest. Turning to the Greek language and idea of love, King was able to define three particular levels, eros, philia, and agape. His goal was to take one of these three levels and use it as the definitive quality of the non-violent movement.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The non-violent philosophy was not a movement of pacifism to Martin Luther King, it was one of action. Absolute strength was apparent in its practice, but how? The student movement caused many of its’ participants to be severely beaten, chastised, and arrested, only to continue while never fighting back. Why were they doing this? King felt the answer was that through their actions they would awaken not only the majority, but more importantly the minority to the need for equal rights. Apathy had set in among both groups causing them to accept the current state of affairs, and like the great â€Å"gadfly† Socrates, King and the students were forcing both groups to wake up and open their eyes.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  First, to get back on track, it is important to look at the three separate levels of love, and it would make sense to first look at eros. Eros is a romantic love, the kind of love one would have towards a beautiful object, or person. It is that sexual drive that is most apparent at the early stages of a relationship. This could be considered to be the first definition people would think of when questioned about the meaning of love. In fact in a more layman attempt at understanding eros one can think of the feeling one has during a crush, where a person’s affections are aimed at a single individual.

High School Reflective Essay

First Time Stepping out under the bright lights, Crowd roaring with cheer and shouting our names. The feel of adrenaline going through my body is almost ecstasy like. Knowing that this doesn’t represent you, it’s for your school and even more your community. This is the kind of things that were going through my mind when I first stepped out onto the field as a Varsity Football Player. All the years of playing the game since I was a little kid had paid off, and now it would be time for the big show and the highlights of my career.All the hills and the Two-Twenty’s we put in day in and day out, end up being worth it. The summer days spent in the blazing sun and not at the beach take a lot out of me but the cravings for big games drive you through it. Even though we condition for almost five months in the end the two month season is all we live for. Football begins to be all you can think about, whether it is training hard at the gym or just eating better at home it drives you to be a better person.It pushes you to do things that will improve your skills and talent, usually things you wouldn’t normally do. This is why I love the game; it’s become a part of me. The lessons of hard-work, dedication and brotherhood have been drilled into me for years already. These things are going to forever be with me, as well as the people that I got to play alongside with. Our coaches sometimes sit us down and talk to us about life and how football will teach us things, we might sit there and just nod our heads. But we all do know that it really does.They tell us that when we walk around we don’t represent just us, not just our households anymore. But that we are our school, our community and that we have to be exemplary people and lead in a positive way. These are things that I’ll never forget due to the vast amount of times I’ve heard these speeches before, but also because I believe them. The rush that I feel when I get o nto that field is like nothing else; when you hear the crowd go wild after you make a big play is just a feeling that you can ever get enough of.It’s like an addiction to be the best and do great. Football has become more than just a sport to me but somewhat of a lifestyle. On and off the field everybody knows who you are because you play. But it affects me outside of school too, I’ve meet some of my best friends through football. When you hear people asking â€Å"Is that so and so from the Mililani Football team? † You get a feeling like no other. These are just some of the things football has taught me, done for me and gotten for me.

Biography of Joseph Louis Lagrange, Mathematician

Biography of Joseph Louis Lagrange, Mathematician Joseph Louis Lagrange (1736–1813) is considered to be one of the greatest mathematicians in history. Born in Italy, he made his home in France before, during, and after the French Revolution. His most important contributions to modern mathematics related to number theory and celestial mechanics, and analytic mechanics; his 1788 book Analytic Mechanics is the foundation for all later work in the field. Fast Facts: Joseph-Louis Lagrange Known For: Major contributions to mathematicsAlso Known As: Giuseppe Lodovico LagrangiaBorn: January 25, 1736 in Turin,  Piedmont-Sardinia (present-day Italy)Parents: Giuseppe Francesco Lodovico Lagrangia, Maria Teresa GrossoDied: April 10, 1813 in Paris,  FranceEducation: University of TurinPublished Works:  Letter to Giulio Carlo da Fagnano, Analytical Mechanics, Miscellany of Philosophy and Mathematics, Mà ©langes de Philosophie et de Mathà ©matique, Essai sur le Problà ¨me des Trois CorpsAwards and Honors:  Member of the Berlin Academy, Fellow of the  Royal Society of Edinburgh, foreign member of the  Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Grand Officer of Napoleons  Legion of Honour  and a  Count of the Empire, Grand Croix of the  Ordre Impà ©rial de la Rà ©union, 1764 prize of the  French Academy of Sciences  for his memoir on the  libration  of the Moon, commemorated on a plaque in the  Eiffel Tower, namesake for the  lunar crater  LagrangeSp ouse(s): Vittoria Conti, Renà ©e-Franà §oise-Adà ©laà ¯de Le MonnierNotable Quote: I will deduce the complete mechanics of solid and fluid bodies using the principle of least action. Early Life Joseph Louis Lagrange was born in Turin, the capital of the kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia, to a well-to-do family on January 25, 1736. His father was treasurer of the Office of Public Works and Fortifications in Turin, but he lost his fortune as a result of bad investments. Young Joseph was intended to be a lawyer and attended the University of Turin with that goal; it wasnt until the age of 17 that he became interested in mathematics. His interest was piqued by a paper he came across by the astronomer Edmond Halley, and, entirely on his own, Lagrange dove into mathematics. In just a year, his course of self-study was so successful that he was appointed to be an assistant professor of mathematics at the Royal Military Academy. There, he taught courses in calculus and mechanics until it became clear that he was a poor educator (though a highly talented theorist). At the age of 19, Lagrange wrote to Leonhard Euler, the worlds greatest mathematician, describing his new ideas for calculus. Euler was so impressed that he recommended Lagrange for membership in the Berlin Academy at the extraordinarily young age of 20. Euler and Lagrange continued their correspondence and, as a result, the two collaborated on developing the calculus of variations. Before leaving Turin, Lagrange and friends founded the Turin Private Society, an organization intended to support pure research. The Society soon began publishing its own journal and, in 1783, it became the Turin Royal Academy of Sciences. During his time at the Society, Lagrange began applying his new ideas to several areas of mathematics: The theory of sound propagation.The theory and notation of the calculus of variations, solutions to dynamics problems, and deduction of the principle of least action.Solutions to dynamics problems such as the motion of three bodies mutually attracted by gravity. Work in Berlin Leaving Turin in 1766, Lagrange went to Berlin to fill a position recently vacated by Euler. The invitation came from Frederick the Great, who believed Lagrange to be the greatest mathematician in Europe. Lagrange spent 20 years living and working in Berlin. Though his health was sometimes precarious, he was extremely prolific. During this time he developed new theories about the three-body problem in astronomy, differential equations, probability, mechanics, and the stability of the solar system. His groundbreaking 1770 publication, Reflections on the Algebraic Resolution of Equations† launched a new branch of algebra. Work in Paris When his wife passed away and his patron Frederick the Great died, Lagrange accepted an invitation to Paris extended by Louis XVI. The invitation included luxurious rooms at the Louvre as well as every type of financial and professional support. Depressed because of his wifes death, he soon found himself married again to a much younger woman who found the gentle mathematician fascinating. While in Paris, LaGrange published Analytical Mechanics, an astonishing treatise and a still-classic mathematics text, which synthesized 100 years of research in mechanics since Newton, and led to the Lagrangian equations, which detailed and defined the differences between kinetic and potential energies. Lagrange was in Paris when the French Revolution began in 1789. Four years later, he became the head of the revolutionary weights and measures commission and helped establish the metric system. While Lagrange continued as a successful mathematician, the chemist Lavoisier (who had worked on the same commission) was guillotined. As the revolution came to a close, Lagrange became a professor of mathematics at the École Centrale des Travaux Publics (later renamed the  Ãƒâ€°cole Polytechnique), where he continued his theoretical work on calculus. When Napoleon came into power, he, too honored Lagrange. Before his death, the mathematician became a senator and count of the empire. Contributions Most Significant Contributions and Publications Lagranges most important publication was The Mà ©canique Analytique, his monumental work in pure math.His most prominent influence was his contribution to the metric system and his addition of a decimal base, which is in place largely due to his plan. Some refer to Lagrange as the founder of the Metric System.Lagrange is also known for doing a great deal of work on planetary motion. He was responsible for developing the groundwork for an alternate method of writing Newtons Equations of Motion, referred to as Lagrangian Mechanics. In 1772, he described the Lagrangian points, the points in the plane of two objects in orbit around their common center of gravity at which the combined gravitational forces are zero and where a third particle of negligible mass can remain at rest. This is why Lagrange is referred to as an astronomer/mathematician.The Lagrangian Polynomial is the easiest way to find a curve through points. Death Lagrange died in Paris in 1813 during the process of revising Analytical Mechanics. He was buried in the Panthà ©on in Paris.   Legacy Lagrange left behind an incredible array of mathematical tools, discoveries, and ideas which have had a profound impact on modern theoretical and applied calculus, algebra, mechanics, physics, and astronomy. Sources . Joseph Louis Lagrange | A Short Account of the History of MathematicsUniversity of South Florida.Joseph-Louis Lagrange. Famous Scientists.Joseph-Louis Lagrange. Stetson.edu.Struik, Dirk Jan. â€Å"Joseph-Louis Lagrange, Comte De LEmpire.†Ã‚  Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, 18 Apr. 2019.

Free Essays on Social Contract

Social Contract Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, Jean-Jacque Rousseau are the thinkers of â€Å"modern solution†. Unlike classics and reformation thinkers, for whom the Bible was the main important source, thinkers of modern solution followed new progressive methods and new way of thinking, which appeared at that period. Modern thinkers rejected classical philosophy as unrealistic, cosmological. Machiavelly was the thinker who influenced on many thinkers and suggested an idea that classical philosophy unrealistic. He is the first thinker who moved away from the classics and reformation thinkers and came to â€Å"modern solution† using critics and more modern, rational, empirical methods, criticized religion, morality. He had great influence on the subsequent thinkers. Hobbes continues Machiavelly’s traditional thinking . According to Hobbes, classical philosophy was characterized by lack of exactness, overestimation of the power of the reason. and we can see, that Hobbes’s ideas, methods, as well as the whole modern philosophy emerged as opposition to classical philosophy. At this period originates the idea of social contract. And each thinker considering this question has own attitude towards it. Each depended on the period of time they lived, and changed according the views prevailed in their society. As already well known the period Hobbes lived was very conservative. And despite the progress which took place in that period people were not ready to go away from traditional monarchical regime. Moreover the progress helped to spread Machiavelly’s work and affected on the thinkers and people. Hence Hobbes’s a similar views on the regime, which should be in the society, ideas of state, which were so rarely discussed by the classics. All that progress in almost all spheres of life led to new view towards the things which had before cosmological explanation. Now philosophers, scientists, thinkers were attempting to find rationa... Free Essays on Social Contract Free Essays on Social Contract Social Contract Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, Jean-Jacque Rousseau are the thinkers of â€Å"modern solution†. Unlike classics and reformation thinkers, for whom the Bible was the main important source, thinkers of modern solution followed new progressive methods and new way of thinking, which appeared at that period. Modern thinkers rejected classical philosophy as unrealistic, cosmological. Machiavelly was the thinker who influenced on many thinkers and suggested an idea that classical philosophy unrealistic. He is the first thinker who moved away from the classics and reformation thinkers and came to â€Å"modern solution† using critics and more modern, rational, empirical methods, criticized religion, morality. He had great influence on the subsequent thinkers. Hobbes continues Machiavelly’s traditional thinking . According to Hobbes, classical philosophy was characterized by lack of exactness, overestimation of the power of the reason. and we can see, that Hobbes’s ideas, methods, as well as the whole modern philosophy emerged as opposition to classical philosophy. At this period originates the idea of social contract. And each thinker considering this question has own attitude towards it. Each depended on the period of time they lived, and changed according the views prevailed in their society. As already well known the period Hobbes lived was very conservative. And despite the progress which took place in that period people were not ready to go away from traditional monarchical regime. Moreover the progress helped to spread Machiavelly’s work and affected on the thinkers and people. Hence Hobbes’s a similar views on the regime, which should be in the society, ideas of state, which were so rarely discussed by the classics. All that progress in almost all spheres of life led to new view towards the things which had before cosmological explanation. Now philosophers, scientists, thinkers were attempting to find rationa...